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Renal Transplantation

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What is Renal Transplantation ?

Renal transplantation, also known as kidney transplant, is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into a patient whose kidneys are no longer functioning properly. It is the most effective treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), offering improved quality of life and longevity compared to dialysis.

Benefits of Renal Transplantation

    • Improved Quality of Life: Freedom from dialysis and better overall health.
    • Longer Life Expectancy: Transplant recipients generally live longer than dialysis patients.
    • Better Kidney Function: Transplanted kidneys work more efficiently than dialysis.
    • Fewer Dietary Restrictions: Less stringent diet compared to dialysis.
  • Increased Energy and Activity Levels: Patients can return to normal daily routines, work, and social activities.

Causes of End-Stage Kidney Disease Requiring Transplant

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Hypertension
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • Chronic Infections or Obstructions

Renal Transplantation Procedure

  • Pre-Transplant Evaluation
  • Surgical Procedure
  • Post-Surgical Care
  • Living Donor Transplant
  • Deceased Donor Transplant

A transplanted kidney from a living donor lasts 15-20 years on average, while a deceased donor kidney lasts 10-15 years, depending on individual health factors and care.

A living donor must be in good health, free from chronic diseases, and have compatible blood and tissue types with the recipient.

Symptoms include fever, swelling, decreased urine output, weight gain due to fluid retention, and increased blood pressure.